
This is Part 4 of a 5-part series describing the Complete Community.
- The Complete Community: Beyond ‘Complete Streets’ – Part 1
- What’s In the Mix?: Nearby Amenities – Part 2
- The Payoff: Productive Communities – Part 3
- The Blueprint: How to Get There – Part 4
- The Vision: Conclusions – Part 5
This series has been a journey. We started by defining the “Complete Community” as the essential destination that makes a “Complete Street” useful (Part 1). We then explored its key ingredients: a mix of local amenities and human-scale communities (Part 2). Finally, we detailed the massive payoffs: stronger social bonds, significant family savings, and a more financially resilient city (Part 3).
This brings us to the final, most important question: If this model is so clearly better, how do we actually build it?
This isn’t a dream. It’s an actionable blueprint. The reason we don’t have Complete Communities in Orleans is not a lack of demand or a failure of the market. It is a failure of policy.
Quite simply, we have made it illegal.
For decades, our zoning by-laws have been designed to do one thing: separate uses. Homes go here, shops basically go way over there, and you’re lucky if you get the twain shall meet. To build the kind of vibrant, walkable, and resilient neighbourhood we’ve been discussing, we must fundamentally change these rules.
This is the central mission of The New Orleans. We have a generational opportunity with the city’s new Zoning By-law review to decriminalize the gradual, organic evolution of our neighbourhoods.
Here is the blueprint for reform:
1. Legalize More Flexible Density by Default
The corner store cannot survive on the customer base of a few dozen single-family homes. The first step is to allow more housing units by getting rid of our most restrictive residential zones (like N1 and N2). We should establish a more permissive baseline (like the N3 zone) across all neighbourhoods. This would legalize the construction of duplexes, triplexes, and small, low-rise apartment buildings by default, providing both a customer base for local retail and a more diverse, affordable range of housing options.
2. Legalize Neighbourhood-Serving Commerce
Next, we must integrate permissions for low-impact, neighborhood-serving commercial uses directly into our residential zones. This decriminalizes the corner store, the coffee shop, and the small bakery. It allows our communities to organically develop the amenities that residents need, within walking distance of where they live.
3. Build the “Complete Street” Corridors
Zoning reform creates the destinations. We still need the safe corridors to connect them. We must follow through on funding and building “Complete Street” makeovers for our major arterial roads—Orleans Boulevard, Jeanne d’Arc, St. Joseph, and Innes Road. This means installing safe, physically separated cycling facilities, wide, comfortable sidewalks, and traffic-calming measures.
This is not a theoretical exercise. This is a choice. We can choose to continue building a financially insolvent, socially isolating, and car-dependent suburb, or we can choose to build a New Orleans.
The power to make this change rests with us. The developers won’t do it, and the city won’t act unless we demand it. We must get involved. Talk to your neighbours. Share these articles. Contact your city councillor. Get involved in the Zoning By-law consultations and advocate for the kind of neighbourhood you want to live in.
We have the “why” and we have the “how.” Now, we need the political will to build it.
See the rest of the Complete Community series as they are published.
- The Complete Community: Beyond ‘Complete Streets’ – Part 1
- What’s In the Mix?: Nearby Amenities – Part 2
- The Payoff: Productive Communities – Part 3
- The Blueprint: How to Get There – Part 4
- The Vision: Conclusions – Part 5

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